On 9 October 2026 ESMA opened a call for evidence on CCP collateral tokenisation (ESMA91-1505572268-4934), asking whether tokenised securities and tokenised cash could be posted as margin and default fund contributions at EU central counterparties without weakening the safeguards EMIR builds around collateral. Comments are due by 15 January 2027. ESMA says it will assess…
In October 2026 the Reserve Bank of Australia published its Summary of Submissions to the Review of Payments System Regulation Issues Paper; the document itself is dated 6 October 2026. Seventy-five stakeholders answered the Issues Paper released on 25 June 2026. The RBA published 56 of those submissions in August and received the rest on…
On 2 October 2026 the CSSF published version 1 of its FAQ on tokenisation, a nine-page document with six questions about Luxembourg investment funds that issue units or shares on a distributed ledger and about the control agents created by Blockchain Law IV. The CSSF tokenisation FAQ splits its answers evenly: three for fund managers…
On 27 May 2026 the Bank for International Settlements and the Institute of International Finance published the findings report for Project Agora, and the headline was concrete. A prototype had settled wholesale cross-border payments across several currencies using tokenised central bank reserves and tokenised commercial bank deposits, and the project’s legal analysis found that settlement…
On 27 August 2026 the Reserve Bank of Australia’s Payments System Board met and reported developments across four areas: it endorsed the annual assessment of ASX’s clearing and settlement facilities against the Financial Stability Standards, discussed progress on the account-to-account (A2A) payments roadmap, endorsed the proposed approach to consulting on the future role of the…
On 28 October 2025 the Hong Kong Monetary Authority published the e-HKD Pilot Programme Phase 2 Report and, with it, drew a line under three years of retail testing. The report sets out the HKMA’s latest policy stance on Hong Kong’s central bank digital currency: the immediate priority for the e-HKD sits in wholesale settlement…
On 13 November 2025, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) launched Ensemble TX, the pilot phase of Project Ensemble, and with it moved tokenised-deposit settlement out of the laboratory and into real-value transactions. HKMA Project Ensemble had spent more than a year as a sandbox; Ensemble TX now lets participating banks settle interbank tokenised deposit…
The first mistake teams make with ECB Appia is filing it under the wrong roadmap. The name surfaces in payments newsletters next to SEPA instant credit transfers and the Verification of Payee deadline, so it gets read as the next step in the retail instant payments programme. It is not. Appia, and its short-term twin…