Crypto & Digital Assets

Regulatory reporting for crypto-asset service providers (CASPs), asset-referenced token issuers, e-money token issuers, and other firms in scope of MiCAR. This section covers the MiCAR reporting obligations for CASPs – including significant ART/EMT issuer thresholds and ongoing supervisory data – alongside EBA statements on ART and EMT supervision and FATF analysis of stablecoins, unhosted wallets, and the related AML/CFT implications. Articles are aimed at CASPs preparing for MiCAR authorisation and ongoing reporting, plus banking and payment teams that need to assess client and counterparty exposures to digital assets. Start with the MiCAR reporting obligations guide for the implementation fundamentals.

Reporting guides

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  • Non-MiCA-Compliant ARTs and EMTs: ESMA’s Three-Month Ceiling

    On 8 October 2026 ESMA published an opinion, reference ESMA75-113276571-1742, telling national competent authorities (NCAs) that crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) should not provide crypto-asset services in relation to non-MiCA-compliant ARTs and EMTs: asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens for which the conditions of Title III or Title IV of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA) are not met….

  • AMLA MiCA Review Response: Five AML/CFT Gaps It Asks the EC to Review

    On 7 October 2026 the Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AMLA) published its response to the European Commission’s targeted consultation on the review of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA). The AMLA MiCA review paper is dated 30 September 2026, the day the consultation closed, and reads MiCA…

  • ESMA MiCA Review Response: What CASPs and Token Issuers Should Map

    ESMA’s response to the European Commission’s targeted consultation on the review of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA), reference ESMA75-113276571-1721, is dated 30 September 2026, the day the consultation closed. The ESMA MiCA review response is written as a thematic policy paper, and its asks reach the processes a crypto-asset service provider (CASP)…

  • FinCEN CVC Mixing Withdrawal: Mixer and Wallet Proposals Dropped

    The FinCEN CVC mixing withdrawal took effect on 6 October 2026, when the Federal Register published two notices that the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network had filed for public inspection the previous morning. The first withdraws the October 2023 finding and proposed rule under section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act that would have treated international…

  • FCA Crypto Authorisation: Building the Application Before 28 February

    Applications for FCA crypto authorisation opened at 9:00am on 30 September 2026, when the relevant application period set by the FCA’s direction under regulation 52 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Cryptoassets) Regulations 2026 began. That period closes at 11:59pm on 28 February 2027. Firms apply through the FCA’s Connect system, and the…

  • CSSF Tokenisation FAQ: Control Agents, Fund Registrars and DORA

    On 2 October 2026 the CSSF published version 1 of its FAQ on tokenisation, a nine-page document with six questions about Luxembourg investment funds that issue units or shares on a distributed ledger and about the control agents created by Blockchain Law IV. The CSSF tokenisation FAQ splits its answers evenly: three for fund managers…

  • MiCA Review: The EBA’s Priorities for Token Issuers and CASPs

    On 24 September 2026 the European Banking Authority published its response to the European Commission’s targeted consultation on the MiCA review, an exercise feeding into the review framework under Article 140 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114. The EBA asks the Commission to prioritise five things: a dedicated regime for third-country multi-issuer stablecoin schemes, a fresh look…

  • FCA Crypto Regime: Perimeter Guidance and the 30 September Gateway

    On 16 September 2026 the Financial Conduct Authority published PS26/18, its perimeter guidance for the new UK crypto regime. The authorisation gateway opens on 30 September 2026. The regime itself comes into force on 25 October 2027. The guidance answers the question firms have been asking since the enabling law appeared: which of my activities…

  • MAS Stablecoin Framework: PS Act Amendments, 16 October Deadline

    The label “MAS-regulated stablecoin” is about to become a statutory gate. On 1 September 2026 the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) published a consultation on legislative amendments to the Payment Services Act 2019 that would give the MAS stablecoin framework legal effect. The consultation invites feedback by 16 October 2026; responding is not a mandatory…