IFR

  • Investment Firm Reclassification: EBA’s EUR 30bn Threshold RTS

    On 25 August 2026 the European Banking Authority opened a three-month consultation on the mechanics of investment firm reclassification into credit institutions. Meeting an Article 8a(1) threshold triggers an application for credit institution authorisation; it does not itself complete the reclassification, and Article 8a(2) CRD permits the undertaking to continue the relevant activities until authorisation…

  • Card Scheme and Processing Separation: The IFR Independence Rules

    For payment card schemes within Article 7 of Regulation (EU) 2015/751, Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/72, in force since 7 February 2018, specifies the card scheme processing separation requirements: the accounting, organisational and decision-making independence applying between schemes and processing entities. Article 7 does not apply to three-party payment card schemes unless the scheme is…